ASI Declares Mizoram’s Lungphun Ropui a Monument of National Importance

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has designated Lungphun Ropui, in Mizoram, as a Monument of National Importance under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958. This is the second megalith site in the state after the Kawtchhuah Ropui in Vangchhia to be declared as a Monument of National Importance by the ASI.

Implications of the Monument of National Importance Status 

• The ASI will now be responsible for protecting and maintaining the Lungphun Ropui site.
• Construction-related activities near the monument/ site, as well as other related terms such as repairs, renovations, and reconstruction, will now be regulated.
• An area up to the limit of 100 meters from the monument or site will be declared a prohibited area for construction and other activities.
• An area up to 200 meters beyond the prohibited limit will now be a regulated area.
• Any construction-related activities in the prohibited and regulated areas can be undertaken only with the prior permission of the competent authorities on the recommendation of the National Monuments Authority.

About the Lungphun Ropui Monuments

It is located approximately 54 km from the Champai town of Mizoram, near the Myanmar border.

• It is a megalith site (ancient monuments or structures made of large stones).
• The site contains ancient menhirs (tall, upright stones) carved centuries ago. 
• The menhir features detailed carvings of human figures, animals, birds, lizards, and other cultural motifs, reflecting the cultural practices of the tribes living in the area before the advent of Christianity.
• The largest of such memorial stones measures 1.87 metres in height and 1.37 metres in width.

About Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)

Established in 1861 during British rule.

Comes under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India.

Function 

• It is a premier and apex organisation for archaeological research in the country.
• It is responsible for the protection of the country's cultural heritage.
• According to the provisions of the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act 1958, it regulates all archaeological activities in the country.
• The ASI is the sole authority in the country, responsible for the protection and management of the country's archaeological sites.

First Director-General of the ASI: Alexander Cunningham (also known as the father of Indian archaeology).

Current Director General: Yadubir Singh