Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Jayanti 2026: Celebration, and National Unity Day

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Jayanti will be observed on 31 October 2026, marking the 150th birth anniversary. The day marks the birth anniversary of India’s first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister. It is also celebrated as National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas). 

About Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Vallabhbhai Patel was born on 31 October 1875 in Nadiad, Gujarat. He studied law in England and returned to India in 1913 to work as a successful lawyer. After listening to Mahatma Gandhi, he joined the freedom struggle and became a strong voice against British rule.

1. Peasant movements: He led the Kheda Satyagraha and the Bardoli Satyagraha, and took part in the Civil Disobedience Movement.
2. Congress president: He became president of the Indian National Congress in 1931.
3. Title “Sardar”: The word means “chief” and was given to him for his leadership.
4. After independence: He served as India’s first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister.
5. Integration of states: He helped merge more than 560 princely states into the Indian Union, which earned him the title “Iron Man of India”.
6. Death and honour: He died on 15 December 1950 and received the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1991.

When Is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Jayanti Celebrated?

The Jayanti is celebrated every year on 31 October across India. In Gujarat, it is a regional public holiday. In 2026, the main events will run on 30 and 31 October, with a cultural evening on the first day and the Grand Parade on the second. 

Significance of 31st October as National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas)

The government started marking his birthday as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas in 2014. The day honours his role in uniting the country. It reminds citizens about national integration, solidarity and shared responsibility. The Statue of Unity in Gujarat, inaugurated in 2018, is a tribute to his vision of a united India.

How Is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Jayanti 2026 Celebrated?

The main programme takes place at the Statue of Unity, Ekta Nagar, Gujarat, under the theme “Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat”.

1. Grand Unity Parade: About 10,000 participants, including Central Armed Police Forces, state police, women officers, camel and horse units, dog squads and motorcycle stunt teams.
2. Air Force flypast: A special air show by the Indian Air Force.
3. Cultural programmes: Folk and classical dances by over 900 artists, a Unity Tableau Parade and an evening Light and Sound Show.
4. Nationwide events: Run for Unity rallies, National Unity Pledge ceremonies, and essay, quiz, and painting contests in schools and communities.
5. Bharat Parv: Held from 1 to 15 November 2026 in Gujarat, with craft exhibitions, art displays and a multi-state food festival.