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Updated: 02 Jul 2026
14 Min Read

UGC NET Syllabus must be checked by candidates to start their preparation. UGC NET is conducted in two papers, with Paper 1 common for all subjects assessing candidates' knowledge of teaching and research aptitude, while Paper 2 evaluates subject-specific knowledge. Since the syllabus defines the topics from which questions are asked, understanding it thoroughly is the first step towards effective preparation.
If you are planning to appear for the UGC NET, this article will help you understand the complete syllabus and exam pattern. In this article, you can check the latest UGC NET syllabus for Paper 1 and Paper 2, along with the updated exam pattern, marking scheme, and subject-wise syllabus PDF download links. Whether you are preparing for Junior Research Fellowship (JRF), Assistant Professor, or Ph.D. admission, this guide will help you understand the complete syllabus and plan your preparation strategically according to the official NTA guidelines.
The UGC NET (University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test) is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) to determine the eligibility of Indian candidates for the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF), Assistant Professor positions, and admission to Ph.D. programmes in universities and higher educational institutions across India. The examination is conducted twice a year by the NTA in Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode at designated examination centres across the country. If you are planning to build a career in teaching or research, qualifying the UGC NET can open several academic and professional opportunities.
Clearing the UGC NET is one of the primary eligibility requirements for recruitment as an Assistant Professor in many universities and colleges across India. A valid NET qualification significantly strengthens your chances of securing teaching positions in higher education institutions.
Candidates who qualify for the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) receive an opportunity to pursue advanced research and enrol in Ph.D. programmes. According to the UGC Ph.D. Regulations, 2022, admission for JRF-qualified candidates is based on the interview process followed by the respective university or institution. They can carry out research in their postgraduate subject or a related discipline while also remaining eligible to apply for Assistant Professor posts.
Leading universities, IITs, and research organisations may recruit JRF-qualified candidates for research positions through their own selection procedures. Selected candidates receive a monthly fellowship from the UGC, which helps cover tuition fees, research expenses, and living costs, allowing them to focus on their research work. The JRF award remains valid for three years from the date mentioned in the award letter. For candidates already pursuing a Ph.D., the fellowship becomes effective from either the date of the UGC NET result declaration or the date of joining the Ph.D. programme, whichever is later.
A UGC NET qualification enhances your academic profile and improves career opportunities in teaching, research, public sector organisations, and other higher education-related fields. It serves as a valuable credential that can strengthen your resume and increase your chances of professional growth.
Candidates planning to appear for the UGC NET should refer to the table below for a quick overview of the examination:-
|
UGC NET Key Details |
|
|
Name of Organization |
University Grants Commission (UGC) |
|
Exam Conducting Organization |
National Testing Agency (NTA) |
|
Exam Name |
National Eligibility Test (NET) |
|
Frequency of Exam |
Twice in a Year |
|
Examination Mode |
Computer-Based Exam |
|
Subjects |
85 |
|
Exam Duration |
3 Hours |
|
Type of Questions |
Multiple Choice Questions |
|
Medium of Paper |
English and Hindi (Except Language Subjects) |
Candidates must understand the UGC NET Exam Pattern before preparing for the exam to plan their NET Exam Preparation Strategy accordingly. In this section, we are detailing each aspect of the UGC NET Exam Pattern, including the number of questions, marking scheme, exam duration, exam language, etc. Have a look at the detailed Exam Pattern of the NTA UGC NET here:-
|
UGC NET Exam Pattern |
||||
|
Paper |
Subject |
Number of Questions |
Marks |
Duration |
|
Paper 1 |
General Paper on Teaching and Research Aptitude
|
50 |
100 |
3 Hours |
|
Paper 2 |
Domain Based |
100 |
200 |
|
|
Total |
150 |
300 |
3 Hours |
|
UGC NET Exam Syllabus is one of the most essential things that must be gone through by the candidates at the beginning of preparation. Candidates should download the latest subject-wise syllabus PDF and prepare according to the official topics to improve their chances of qualifying for the Assistant Professor and Junior Research Fellowship (JRF). Here you can check the complete UGC NET Subject-wise Syllabus for both Papers:-
UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus is common for all the subjects based on the General Paper on Teaching and Research Aptitude. The Paper 1 will contain questions from Teaching Aptitude, Research Aptitude, Comprehension, Communication, Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude, Logical Reasoning, Data Interpretation, Information and Communication Technology (ICT), People, Development and Environment, and Higher Education System. In this section, we are providing you with the UGC NET Exam Syllabus for Paper 1
Check the subject-wise detailed UGC NET Syllabus here to begin your preparation according to the exam needs:-
UGC NET teaching aptitude section will judge your teaching and research capabilities. In this section, you can find scenario-based questions where your understanding matters. You cannot rely on rote learning for this section. Instead, focus on building conceptual understanding through regular practice. Check the teaching aptitude syllabus of UGC NET here:-
|
NET Teaching Aptitude Syllabus |
|
This section primarily evaluates your understanding of research methodology and concepts. Regular practice and conceptual clarity will help you score well.
Check the table below for the detailed UGC NET Paper 1 Research Aptitude syllabus here:-
|
UGC NET Paper 1 Research Aptitude Syllabus |
|
Students often take this section for granted and ignore the value of comprehension in their exams. There is no specific syllabus for the UGC NET comprehension section, as passages will be asked from anywhere, but those who make a habit to read newspaper or magazines daily and practice at least one passage every day can easily find answers from the passage in the examination hall. This will improve your reading speed and help you to find correct answers in the exam.
|
UGC NET Comprehension (Paper 1) Syllabus |
|
A passage of text will be given. Questions will be asked from the passage to be answered. |
UGC NET syllabus for communication section is tabulated here for your reference. You can check the topics and prepare well for these topics to improve your overall performance in the exam:-
|
Paper 1 UGC NET Syllabus Communication |
|
UGC NET syllabus for mathematics is tabulated here for those candidates who have filled out the UGC NET Application form or are willing to appear in the exam in upcoming years. This section requires your special attention as there is no shortcut to mastering this section. You have to practice every day. Daily revise the formulas and concepts of the topics you have covered and practice at least 25 to 30 questions per day to maintain speed and accuracy.
|
NET Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude Syllabus |
|
Students can increase their overall score by focusing on this section, as this section does not involve lengthy calculations. UGC NET logical reasoning syllabus is provided here for your reference. Check the topics and start your preparation now:-
|
NET Syllabus for Logical Reasoning |
|
Check the UGC NET data interpretation syllabus here topic-wise and allocate your time to each subject according to your preparation schedule. This section needs your practice, as the quicker you answer these questions, the more time you can save for your other sections:-
|
NET Syllabus of Data Interpretation |
|
UGC NET ICT syllabus is tabulated for your reference. Have a look at the topics now and plan your exam strategy accordingly:-
|
UGC NET Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Syllabus |
|
Allocate time to this section in your preparation schedule to understand the basic concept in depth. UGC NET People, Development and Environment section Syllabus is provided here:-
|
NET Syllabus: People, Development and Environment |
|
UGC NET Syllabus of Higher Education System is tabulated below in detail for the candidates. Check the Syllabus carefully to plan your preparation:-
|
UGC NET Higher Education System Syllabus |
|
UGC NET Paper 2 Syllabus should be checked by the candidates, which is domain-specific. There are a total of 87 subjects, and each subject follows a different syllabus. Each subject has a dedicated syllabus covering important units and topics prescribed by the National Testing Agency (NTA). In UGC NET Paper 2, questions will be asked from the subject that they have opted while filling out the application form. Check the subject list and their codes carefully in this section:-
|
UGC NET Paper 2 |
|
|
Subject Code |
Subject Name |
|
01 |
Economics / Rural Economics /Co-operation / Demography / Development Planning/ Development Studies / Econometrics/ Applied Economics/Development Eco./Business Economics |
|
02 |
Political Science |
|
03 |
Philosophy |
|
04 |
Psychology |
|
05 |
Sociology |
|
06 |
History |
|
07 |
Anthropology |
|
08 |
Commerce |
|
09 |
Education |
|
10 |
Social Work |
|
11 |
Defence and Strategic Studies |
|
12 |
Home Science |
|
14 |
Public Administration |
|
15 |
Population Studies |
|
16 |
Music |
|
17 |
Management (including Business Admn. Mgt./Marketing/ Marketing Mgt./Industrial Relations and Personnel Mgt./ Personnel Mgt./Financial Mgt./Co-operative Management) |
|
18 |
Maithili |
|
19 |
Bengali |
|
20 |
Hindi |
|
21 |
Kannada |
|
22 |
Malayalam |
|
23 |
Oriya |
|
24 |
Punjabi |
|
25 |
Sanskrit |
|
26 |
Tamil |
|
27 |
Telugu |
|
28 |
Urdu |
|
29 |
Arabic |
|
30 |
English |
|
31 |
Linguistics |
|
32 |
Chinese |
|
33 |
Dogri |
|
34 |
Nepali |
|
35 |
Manipuri |
|
36 |
Assamese |
|
37 |
Gujarati |
|
38 |
Marathi |
|
39 |
French (French Version) |
|
40 |
Spanish |
|
41 |
Russian |
|
42 |
Persian |
|
43 |
Rajasthani |
|
44 |
German |
|
45 |
Japanese |
|
46 |
Adult Education/ Continuing Education/ Andragogy/ Non Formal Education. |
|
47 |
Physical Education |
|
49 |
Arab Culture and Islamic Studies |
|
50 |
Indian Culture |
|
55 |
Labour Welfare/Personnel Management/Industrial Relations/ Labour and Social Welfare/Human Resource Management |
|
58 |
Law |
|
59 |
Library and Information Science |
|
60 |
Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian and Peace Studies |
|
62 |
Comparative Study of Religions |
|
63 |
Mass Communication and Journalism |
|
65 |
Performing Art - Dance/Drama/Theatre |
|
66 |
Museology & Conservation |
|
67 |
Archaeology |
|
68 |
Criminology |
|
70 |
Tribal and Regional Language/Literature |
|
71 |
Folk Literature |
|
72 |
Comparative Literature |
|
73 |
Sanskrit traditional subjects (including Jyotisha/Sidhanta Jyotish/ Navya Vyakarna/ Vyakarna/ Mimansa/ Navya Nyaya/ Sankhya Yoga/ Tulanatmaka Darsan/ Shukla Yajurveda/ Madhav Vedant/ Dharmasasta/ Sahitya/ Puranotihasa /Agama). |
|
74 |
Women Studies |
|
79 |
Visual Art (including Drawing & Painting/Sculpture Graphics/Applied Art/History of Art) |
|
80 |
Geography |
|
81 |
Social Medicine & Community Health |
|
82 |
Forensic Science |
|
83 |
Pali |
|
84 |
Kashmiri |
|
85 |
Konkani |
|
87 |
Computer Science and Applications |
|
88 |
Electronic Science |
|
89 |
Environmental Sciences |
|
90 |
Politics including International Relations/International Studies including Defence/Strategic Studies, West Asian Studies, South East Asian Studies, African Studies, South Asian Studies, Soviet Studies, American Studies |
|
91 |
Prakrit |
|
92 |
Human Rights and Duties |
|
93 |
Tourism Administration and Management |
|
94 |
Bodo |
|
95 |
Santali |
|
100 |
Yoga |
|
101 |
Sindhi |
|
102 |
Hindu Studies |
|
103 |
Indian Knowledge System |
|
104 |
Disaster Management |
|
105 |
Ayurveda Biology |
|
106 |
Forestry |
|
107 |
Statistics |
Candidates should refer to the UGC NET Exam Syllabus now to plan their exam strategy. Here we are providing you with the UGC NET Syllabus PDF of both Paper 1 and Paper 2 for your reference. Download UGC NET Syllabus PDF (Paper 1 & Subject-wise Paper 2) and begin your exam preparation today:-
|
UGC NET Syllabus PDF For Paper 2 (Subject-wise) |
Note:- To get the UGC NET Paper 2 Syllabus of the remaining subjects, you can click here.
|
Other Important Links for Exam Preparation |
|
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