The India–Afghanistan Joint Working Group (JWG) on Trade, Commerce and Investment held a virtual meeting on September 1, 2026, bringing together officials from both countries to review bilateral trade ties and explore ways to deepen economic cooperation. The meeting saw participation from representatives of commerce, industry, customs, regulatory bodies, and diplomatic missions from both sides.

Key Areas of Discussion Under India–Afghanistan Joint Working Group

During the meeting, both sides reviewed the current state of trade and economic relations and discussed practical steps to make trade smoother and strengthen overall commercial engagement. The key areas covered include:

Trade facilitation and customs cooperation between the two countries
Visa facilitation to ease travel for Afghan traders
Banking and financial cooperation to support smoother transactions
Pharmaceutical and agricultural trade expansion
Energy cooperation between India and Afghanistan
Investment and trade promotion activities
Tariff concessions to support bilateral commerce
Cargo connectivity and port-related infrastructure issues

Both sides agreed to strengthen institutional coordination going forward, with follow-up actions planned around closer customs and data-sharing cooperation, regulatory alignment in pharmaceuticals and agriculture, improved trade connectivity, and greater encouragement of investment and business-to-business partnerships.

Importance of India–Afghanistan Joint Working Group on Trade

This working group plays a key role in maintaining a structured channel of communication between India and Afghanistan on trade and economic matters, even amid a challenging regional environment. By bringing together officials from commerce, customs, and regulatory bodies on both sides, the JWG helps identify practical bottlenecks in trade and works toward resolving them through coordinated action. Continued engagement through such platforms also signals both countries' interest in sustaining economic ties, which matter for regional connectivity, market access, and cross-border commerce. For Afghanistan, stronger trade linkages with India can support access to pharmaceuticals, agricultural goods, and investment opportunities, while India benefits from deeper engagement in its extended neighbourhood. Overall, the JWG serves as an important institutional mechanism to ensure trade discussions between the two nations remain active, constructive, and focused on long-term cooperation.