UGC NET Syllabus must be checked by candidates to start their preparation. UGC NET is conducted in two papers, with Paper 1 common for all subjects assessing candidates' knowledge of teaching and research aptitude, while Paper 2 evaluates subject-specific knowledge. Since the syllabus defines the topics from which questions are asked, understanding it thoroughly is the first step towards effective preparation.

If you are planning to appear for the UGC NET, this article will help you understand the complete syllabus and exam pattern. In this article, you can check the latest UGC NET syllabus for Paper 1 and Paper 2, along with the updated exam pattern, marking scheme, and subject-wise syllabus PDF download links. Whether you are preparing for Junior Research Fellowship (JRF), Assistant Professor, or Ph.D. admission, this guide will help you understand the complete syllabus and plan your preparation strategically according to the official NTA guidelines.

What is UGC NET?

The UGC NET (University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test) is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) to determine the eligibility of Indian candidates for the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF), Assistant Professor positions, and admission to Ph.D. programmes in universities and higher educational institutions across India. The examination is conducted twice a year by the NTA in Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode at designated examination centres across the country. If you are planning to build a career in teaching or research, qualifying the UGC NET can open several academic and professional opportunities.

Assistant Professor Eligibility

Clearing the UGC NET is one of the primary eligibility requirements for recruitment as an Assistant Professor in many universities and colleges across India. A valid NET qualification significantly strengthens your chances of securing teaching positions in higher education institutions.

Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) and Ph.D. Admission

Candidates who qualify for the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) receive an opportunity to pursue advanced research and enrol in Ph.D. programmes. According to the UGC Ph.D. Regulations, 2022, admission for JRF-qualified candidates is based on the interview process followed by the respective university or institution. They can carry out research in their postgraduate subject or a related discipline while also remaining eligible to apply for Assistant Professor posts.

Leading universities, IITs, and research organisations may recruit JRF-qualified candidates for research positions through their own selection procedures. Selected candidates receive a monthly fellowship from the UGC, which helps cover tuition fees, research expenses, and living costs, allowing them to focus on their research work. The JRF award remains valid for three years from the date mentioned in the award letter. For candidates already pursuing a Ph.D., the fellowship becomes effective from either the date of the UGC NET result declaration or the date of joining the Ph.D. programme, whichever is later.

Better Career Prospects

A UGC NET qualification enhances your academic profile and improves career opportunities in teaching, research, public sector organisations, and other higher education-related fields. It serves as a valuable credential that can strengthen your resume and increase your chances of professional growth.

UGC NET Exam Overview

Candidates planning to appear for the UGC NET should refer to the table below for a quick overview of the examination:-

UGC NET Key Details
Name of Organization	University Grants Commission (UGC)
Exam Conducting Organization	National Testing Agency (NTA)
Exam Name	National Eligibility Test (NET)
Frequency of Exam	Twice in a Year
Examination Mode	Computer-Based Exam
Subjects	85
Exam Duration	3 Hours
Type of Questions	Multiple Choice Questions
Medium of Paper	English and Hindi (Except Language Subjects)

UGC NET Exam Pattern

Candidates must understand the UGC NET Exam Pattern before preparing for the exam to plan their NET Exam Preparation Strategy accordingly. In this section, we are detailing each aspect of the UGC NET Exam Pattern, including the number of questions, marking scheme, exam duration, exam language, etc. Have a look at the detailed Exam Pattern of the NTA UGC NET here:-

The UGC NET examination is conducted only in Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode.
The exam consists of two papers, both containing objective-type multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Paper 1 includes 50 questions carrying 100 marks, while Paper 2 consists of 100 questions carrying 200 marks.
Each correct answer carries 2 marks, and there is no negative marking for incorrect or unanswered questions.
In total, candidates have to answer 150 questions for a maximum of 300 marks.
The duration of the examination is 3 hours, and both papers are conducted in a single session without any break.
The question paper will be available in English and Hindi, except for language-specific subjects.
Candidates must select their preferred language while filling out the application form, and the chosen medium cannot be changed later.
If there is any difference between the Hindi and English versions of a question, the English version will be treated as the final and authoritative one.

UGC NET Exam Pattern
Paper	Subject	Number of Questions	Marks	Duration
Paper 1	General Paper on Teaching and Research Aptitude Teaching Aptitude Research Aptitude Comprehension Communication Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude Logical Reasoning Data Interpretation Information and Communication Technology (ICT) People, Development and Environment Higher Education System	50	100	3 Hours
Paper 2	Domain Based	100	200	3 Hours
Total		150	300	3 Hours

UGC NET Paper 1 & 2 Syllabus: Subject-Wise Complete List

UGC NET Exam Syllabus is one of the most essential things that must be gone through by the candidates at the beginning of preparation. Candidates should download the latest subject-wise syllabus PDF and prepare according to the official topics to improve their chances of qualifying for the Assistant Professor and Junior Research Fellowship (JRF). Here you can check the complete UGC NET Subject-wise Syllabus for both Papers:-

UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus

UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus is common for all the subjects based on the General Paper on Teaching and Research Aptitude. The Paper 1 will contain questions from Teaching Aptitude, Research Aptitude, Comprehension, Communication, Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude, Logical Reasoning, Data Interpretation, Information and Communication Technology (ICT), People, Development and Environment, and Higher Education System. In this section, we are providing you with the UGC NET Exam Syllabus for Paper 1

Check the subject-wise detailed UGC NET Syllabus here to begin your preparation according to the exam needs:-

UGC NET Teaching Aptitude Syllabus

UGC NET teaching aptitude section will judge your teaching and research capabilities. In this section, you can find scenario-based questions where your understanding matters. You cannot rely on rote learning for this section. Instead, focus on building conceptual understanding through regular practice. Check the teaching aptitude syllabus of UGC NET here:-

NET Teaching Aptitude Syllabus

Teaching: Concept, Objectives, Levels of teaching (Memory, Understanding and Reflective), Characteristics and basic requirements.
Learner’s characteristics: Characteristics of adolescent and adult learners (Academic, Social, Emotional and Cognitive), Individual differences.
Factors affecting teaching related to: Teacher, Learner, Support material, Instructional facilities, Learning environment and Institution.
Methods of teaching in Institutions of higher learning: Teacher centred vs. Learner centred methods; Off-line vs. On-line methods (Swayam, Swayamprabha, MOOCs etc.).
Teaching Support System: Traditional, Modern and ICT based.
Evaluation Systems: Elements and Types of evaluation, Evaluation in Choice Based Credit System in Higher education, Computer based testing, Innovations in evaluation systems.

UGC NET Syllabus Paper 1 For Research Aptitude

This section primarily evaluates your understanding of research methodology and concepts. Regular practice and conceptual clarity will help you score well.

Check the table below for the detailed UGC NET Paper 1 Research Aptitude syllabus here:-

UGC NET Paper 1 Research Aptitude Syllabus

Research: Meaning, Types, and Characteristics, Positivism and Postpositivistic approach to research.
Methods of Research: Experimental, Descriptive, Historical, Qualitative and Quantitative methods.
Steps of Research.
Thesis and Article writing: Format and styles of referencing.
Application of ICT in research. Research ethics.

UGC NET Comprehension Syllabus

Students often take this section for granted and ignore the value of comprehension in their exams. There is no specific syllabus for the UGC NET comprehension section, as passages will be asked from anywhere, but those who make a habit to read newspaper or magazines daily and practice at least one passage every day can easily find answers from the passage in the examination hall. This will improve your reading speed and help you to find correct answers in the exam.

UGC NET Comprehension (Paper 1) Syllabus

A passage of text will be given. Questions will be asked from the passage to be answered.

UGC NET Communication Syllabus

UGC NET syllabus for communication section is tabulated here for your reference. You can check the topics and prepare well for these topics to improve your overall performance in the exam:-

Paper 1 UGC NET Syllabus Communication

Communication: Meaning, types and characteristics of communication.
Effective communication: Verbal and Non-verbal, Inter-Cultural and group communications, Classroom communication.
Barriers to effective communication.
Mass Media and Society.

UGC NET Syllabus for Mathematics

UGC NET syllabus for mathematics is tabulated here for those candidates who have filled out the UGC NET Application form or are willing to appear in the exam in upcoming years. This section requires your special attention as there is no shortcut to mastering this section. You have to practice every day. Daily revise the formulas and concepts of the topics you have covered and practice at least 25 to 30 questions per day to maintain speed and accuracy.

NET Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude Syllabus

Types of reasoning.
Number series, Letter series, Codes and Relationships.
Mathematical Aptitude (Fraction, Time & Distance, Ratio, Proportion and Percentage, Profit and Loss, Interest and Discounting, Averages etc.).

UGC NET Logical Reasoning Syllabus

Students can increase their overall score by focusing on this section, as this section does not involve lengthy calculations. UGC NET logical reasoning syllabus is provided here for your reference. Check the topics and start your preparation now:-

NET Syllabus for Logical Reasoning

Understanding the structure of arguments: argument forms, structure of categorical propositions, Mood and Figure, Formal and Informal fallacies, Uses of language, Connotations and denotations of terms, Classical square of opposition.
Evaluating and distinguishing deductive and inductive reasoning.
Analogies.
Venn diagram: Simple and multiple use for establishing validity of arguments.
Indian Logic: Means of knowledge.
Pramanas: Pratyaksha (Perception), Anumana (Inference), Upamana (Comparison), Shabda (Verbal testimony), Arthapatti (Implication) and Anupalabddhi (Non-apprehension).
Structure and kinds of Anumana (inference), Vyapti (invariable relation), Hetvabhasas (fallacies of inference).

UGC NET Data Interpretation Syllabus

Check the UGC NET data interpretation syllabus here topic-wise and allocate your time to each subject according to your preparation schedule. This section needs your practice, as the quicker you answer these questions, the more time you can save for your other sections:-

NET Syllabus of Data Interpretation

Sources, acquisition and classification of Data.
Quantitative and Qualitative Data.
Graphical representation (Bar-chart, Histograms, Pie-chart, Table-chart and Line-chart) and mapping of Data.
Data Interpretation.
Data and Governance.

UGC NET ICT Syllabus

UGC NET ICT syllabus is tabulated for your reference. Have a look at the topics now and plan your exam strategy accordingly:-

UGC NET Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Syllabus

ICT: General abbreviations and terminology.
Basics of Internet, Intranet, E-mail, Audio and Video-conferencing.
Digital initiatives in higher education.
ICT and Governance.

UGC NET Syllabus For People, Development and Environment

Allocate time to this section in your preparation schedule to understand the basic concept in depth. UGC NET People, Development and Environment section Syllabus is provided here:-

NET Syllabus: People, Development and Environment

Development and environment: Millennium Development Goals and Sustainable Development Goals.
Human and environment interaction: Anthropogenic activities and their impacts on environment.
Environmental issues: Local, Regional and Global; Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil pollution, Noise pollution, Waste (solid, liquid, biomedical, hazardous, electronic), Climate change and its Socio-Economic and Political dimensions.
Impacts of pollutants on human health.
Natural and energy resources: Solar, Wind, Soil, Hydro, Geothermal, Biomass, Nuclear and Forests.
Natural hazards and disasters: Mitigation strategies.
Environmental Protection Act (1986), National Action Plan on Climate Change, International agreements/efforts -Montreal Protocol, Rio Summit, Convention on Biodiversity, Kyoto Protocol, Paris Agreement, International Solar Alliance

UGC NET Higher Education System Syllabus

UGC NET Syllabus of Higher Education System is tabulated below in detail for the candidates. Check the Syllabus carefully to plan your preparation:-

UGC NET Higher Education System Syllabus

Institutions of higher learning and education in ancient India.
Evolution of higher learning and research in Post-Independence India.
Oriental, Conventional and Non-conventional learning programmes in India.
Professional, Technical and Skill Based education.
Value education and environmental education.
Policies, Governance, and Administration.

NTA UGC NET Paper 2 Syllabus

UGC NET Paper 2 Syllabus should be checked by the candidates, which is domain-specific. There are a total of 87 subjects, and each subject follows a different syllabus. Each subject has a dedicated syllabus covering important units and topics prescribed by the National Testing Agency (NTA). In UGC NET Paper 2, questions will be asked from the subject that they have opted while filling out the application form. Check the subject list and their codes carefully in this section:-

UGC NET Paper 2
Subject Code	Subject Name
01	Economics / Rural Economics /Co-operation / Demography / Development Planning/ Development Studies / Econometrics/ Applied Economics/Development Eco./Business Economics
02	Political Science
03	Philosophy
04	Psychology
05	Sociology
06	History
07	Anthropology
08	Commerce
09	Education
10	Social Work
11	Defence and Strategic Studies
12	Home Science
14	Public Administration
15	Population Studies
16	Music
17	Management (including Business Admn. Mgt./Marketing/ Marketing Mgt./Industrial Relations and Personnel Mgt./ Personnel Mgt./Financial Mgt./Co-operative Management)
18	Maithili
19	Bengali
20	Hindi
21	Kannada
22	Malayalam
23	Oriya
24	Punjabi
25	Sanskrit
26	Tamil
27	Telugu
28	Urdu
29	Arabic
30	English
31	Linguistics
32	Chinese
33	Dogri
34	Nepali
35	Manipuri
36	Assamese
37	Gujarati
38	Marathi
39	French (French Version)
40	Spanish
41	Russian
42	Persian
43	Rajasthani
44	German
45	Japanese
46	Adult Education/ Continuing Education/ Andragogy/ Non Formal Education.
47	Physical Education
49	Arab Culture and Islamic Studies
50	Indian Culture
55	Labour Welfare/Personnel Management/Industrial Relations/ Labour and Social Welfare/Human Resource Management
58	Law
59	Library and Information Science
60	Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian and Peace Studies
62	Comparative Study of Religions
63	Mass Communication and Journalism
65	Performing Art - Dance/Drama/Theatre
66	Museology & Conservation
67	Archaeology
68	Criminology
70	Tribal and Regional Language/Literature
71	Folk Literature
72	Comparative Literature
73	Sanskrit traditional subjects (including Jyotisha/Sidhanta Jyotish/ Navya Vyakarna/ Vyakarna/ Mimansa/ Navya Nyaya/ Sankhya Yoga/ Tulanatmaka Darsan/ Shukla Yajurveda/ Madhav Vedant/ Dharmasasta/ Sahitya/ Puranotihasa /Agama).
74	Women Studies
79	Visual Art (including Drawing & Painting/Sculpture Graphics/Applied Art/History of Art)
80	Geography
81	Social Medicine & Community Health
82	Forensic Science
83	Pali
84	Kashmiri
85	Konkani
87	Computer Science and Applications
88	Electronic Science
89	Environmental Sciences
90	Politics including International Relations/International Studies including Defence/Strategic Studies, West Asian Studies, South East Asian Studies, African Studies, South Asian Studies, Soviet Studies, American Studies
91	Prakrit
92	Human Rights and Duties
93	Tourism Administration and Management
94	Bodo
95	Santali
100	Yoga
101	Sindhi
102	Hindu Studies
103	Indian Knowledge System
104	Disaster Management
105	Ayurveda Biology
106	Forestry
107	Statistics

How to Download NTA UGC NET Syllabus PDF

Candidates should refer to the UGC NET Exam Syllabus now to plan their exam strategy. Here we are providing you with the UGC NET Syllabus PDF of both Paper 1 and Paper 2 for your reference. Download UGC NET Syllabus PDF (Paper 1 & Subject-wise Paper 2) and begin your exam preparation today:-

UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus PDF

UGC NET Syllabus PDF For Paper 2 (Subject-wise)

UGC NET Geography Syllabus PDF (Paper 2)

UGC NET Commerce Syllabus PDF (Paper 2)

UGC NET Political Science Syllabus PDF (Paper 2)

UGC NET History Syllabus PDF (Paper 2)

UGC NET Hindi Syllabus PDF (Paper 2)

UGC NET English Syllabus PDF (Paper 2)

UGC NET Public Administration Syllabus PDF (Paper 2)

UGC NET Psychology Syllabus PDF (Paper 2)

Note:- To get the UGC NET Paper 2 Syllabus of the remaining subjects, you can click here.

Other Important Links for Exam Preparation
Latest Current Affairs 2026 for Government Exams	International Current Affairs
National Current Affairs	State Current Affairs
Download Previous Year Question Papers	Daily Quiz for Competitive Exams
BookShala - Order Books for Competitive Exams
Download Utkarsh Classes App